Android Studio 配置阿里云镜像地址

· 大约 300 个字 · 预计 2 分钟 读完
Android · 项目构建
Android · 项目构建 · gradle · build · 阿里云 · 镜像

背景

平时安卓项目编译较慢，其中一个原因就是要下载依赖资源包比较慢。为了解决这个问题，可以配置阿里云镜像，加速下载。

配置方法

全局配置

这种配置对所有项目默认都会生效，会自动替换默认的链接为阿里云镜像链接。

在 用户目录/.gradle 目录下新增文件 init.gradle.

在用户目录下新增文件示意 在用户目录下新增文件示意

给 init.gradle 文件添加内容，下面代码直接复制粘贴进去：

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

allprojects{
    repositories {
        def ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public'
        def ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
        all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
            if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
                def url = repo.url.toString()
                if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2') || url.startsWith('http://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/') || url.startsWith('http://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
            }
        }
        maven {
            url ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL
            url ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL
        }
    }
 
 
    buildscript{
        repositories {
            def ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public'
            def ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
            all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
                if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
                    def url = repo.url.toString()
                    if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2') || url.startsWith('http://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL."
                        remove repo
                    }
                    if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/') || url.startsWith('http://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL."
                        remove repo
                    }
                }
            }
            maven {
                url ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL
                url ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL
            }
        }
    }
}

对指定项目配置

修改项目根目录下的 build.gradle 文件内容，增加如下信息：

1
2
3
4

maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }

完整样例：

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
    }
}
 
allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }
    }
}

然后就可以多次 build 尝试，最终会看到如下替换链接日志：

替换gradle链接为阿里云镜像链接 替换gradle链接为阿里云镜像链接